The transition to renewable energy will generate litigation based on the environmental and pollution risks involved in increased mining and extraction of transition-necessary materials. A number of such climate-related actions have been identified as 'just transition' claims. These actions are directed at the behaviour of governments and companies engaged in pursuing the development of renewable energy, while aiming to protect local communities and environments from any adverse effects. One lithium extraction project in the United States is being challenged, despite the extraction method being identified as less-environmentally damaging than traditional mining methods. Looking forward, liability insurers need to be mindful of their exposure to such claims.